A Peace Corps Volunteer’s first three months at site are referred to as the “integration period.” The two main goals during that time are to integrate into the community and to assess community needs.
Simple enought, right?
Wrong. No road map exists to achieve these goals, and each PCV has to determine how to approach them. And when they fail, they have to find another approach and try again. Many aspects of integration sound easy but require a lot of effort.
Imagine that you just moved to a new neighborhood in a different state in the U.S. You might slowly introduce yourself to neighbors in passing. You’ll use Google Maps to find the nearest shops and restaurants to try. Maybe your new coworkers will invite you out for a drink after work.

Now imagine that you have only been learning the local language for a couple of months. Google Maps doesn’t know of any shops or restaurants in your neighborhood. Drinking isn’t socially acceptable, and it’s not clear what the best way is to socialize. Oh, and also, your entire job relies on your community accepting you, trusting you, and wanting to work with you. That’s a little taste of what a PCV walks into when they move to their site.
Will’s and my approach to tackling these seemingly simple yet impossible goals can be summarized with five key strategies:
1. Learn the language, and use it. Throughout PST and our time at site so far, we have put in some serious time studying and practicing Chichewa. Every interaction with community members is in Chichewa, unless the other party switches to English (there are a handful of people with whom we have English conversations; for the rest, we try to switch back to Chichewa). We now have two Chichewa tutors, whom we meet with for a total of 8-10 hours per week. We also have Chichewa story books, grammar text books, dictionaries, and flashcards at the ready at home. We have chosen to take language learning seriously, because we know that it will set us up for success in both a professional and personal sense while we are here. We could easily rely on speaking with the few coworkers we each have who are confident in their English skills, but as soon as we walk or bike to more rural villages, English speakers are hard to come by. Most people assume that we only speak English, and oftentimes, their whole demeanor towards us changes when they hear us introduce ourselves in Chichewa. In our community, language is clearly a critical component of integration.
2. Be seen. Staying home is the easiest and most tempting thing to do during the integration period, but we found that it was crucial to fight that urge. Early on, we would go for walks together, with the simple goal of greeting everyone we passed (as appropriate in local culture). It was uncomfortable. We didn’t know where we were going, we still fumbled with rattling off the appropriate greeting or response quickly, and we didn’t recognize a single face. Regardless, I think that those early walks were important. We started to recognize people. We learned names and faces, paths and shops. We asked questions and made connections. Community members learned our names and faces too, and they learned that we aren’t just visitors. We still follow this rule now, although usually not with walks. We accept invitations to go to new church services. We choose to buy eggs at a local shop, even though they’re less expensive in the city. We go to weddings and funerals and initiation celebrations. Some days, even going to the office or to the clinic is more about being seen than about any obligation we have there that day.

3. Be nice. Will and I still need to remind each other of this from time to time. Because of our previous experiences in Kenya, we both came to Malawi with a talent for ignoring shouts of “azungu,” and a tendency to drive a very hard bargain, knowing we’re likely to be overcharged for goods and transportation. We remind each other to “be nice,” because impressions matter, and word spreads. One day, I’m rude to the man who tries to charge me five times the typical price for tomatoes. The next day, he tells a story about a stuck-up azungu he met to his neighbor, who happens to be my coworker. Suddenly, everyone in my workplace thinks I’m rude. This scenario didn’t happen to me, but it easily could! We try to be nice, even when we’re exhausted and annoyed and overcharged, because every interaction matters. (Obviously, we could aim to be nice to everyone everywhere, all the time. But you know how on some days, you ignore someone when you pass them on the street, and other days you say, “Hey, how’s it going?!” with a smile on your face? We’re shooting for the ladder.)

4. Ask questions. We try to learn something from every conversation with a new community member. This is often limited by our language skills, but we can almost always learn something. Mumakhala kuti? Where do you stay? Mumalima chiyani? What do you grow? Muli ndi ana angati? How many children do you have? Questions and answers like this help us to expand our understanding of our community, little by little. In our situation, assessing community needs doesn’t take the format of a mass survey or a bunch of perfectly representative focus groups. Most of our community needs assessment has been conducted by asking questions, following leads, and finding multiple perspectives. We’ve talked to community health workers, community agriculture advisers, farmers, teachers, shop owners, elders, mothers, children, chiefs, district-level supervisors, and the list goes on. Each conversation adds to the story of our community and helps to pave a path forward.

5. Exercise patience. We felt a lot of pressure to begin planning and implementing projects as soon as we arrived at site. Nearly everyone we met asked, “What’s your program? What’s your project?” as if we would have a pre-established plan of what we’re here to do. While it might have been easy to slide into that line of thinking, and to have tried to form new clubs, plant community gardens, and make big promises, we decided to take our time. We are very cautious about initiating unsustainable projects and about implementing interventions that reflect our (white American-minded) priorities more strongly than their priorities as long-term community members. To avoid both of those concerns, we have tried to maneuver through our integration period with thoughtfulness and intention. We explicitly told colleagues and community members that we would not be initiating any new activities in our first few months here, because we needed to learn about the community first. We also made it clear that we won’t be implementing any projects that aren’t prioritized by the community. For example, we can share ideas and information about the importance of hand washing in creative ways with lots of energy. However, if community members do not want to prioritize building their own hand washing stations and buying soap, then we cannot force them to. We’re here to share ideas, transfer skills, build capacity, and work with community members to focus on their priorities. We aren’t here to decide what the priorities of the community should be, based on our own perceptions. In order to accomplish this, we need to take our time. We need to learn everything we can about the community. We need to meet with many different groups and community members. We need to listen more than we talk. And we need to work with community members to piece together which community priorities we can try to build and expand on, given our training, experience, and resources. We also need to work together to find sustainability in those projects, so that they continue on after our service here ends. Community projects and programs shouldn’t start with us or end with us, and we need to exercise patience to ensure that is not the case.

After four months at site, we are still integrating and working to understand community needs, assets, and priorities. Slowly but surely, we are making plans with motivated community members. We don’t have big numbers to report yet for any given intervention this fiscal year, yet we are satisfied with our progress. Every volunteer’s service pans out a little bit differently. For Will and I, we decided that we needed to act with a lot of intention in order to lay the groundwork for successful projects and programs in the future, and we have been doing just that.
P.S. If you’ve read this far, you might be interested to know that Will and I started producing weekly audio updates to send to family and friends. In a short, 10ish-minute podcast-style recording, we summarize some highlights and interesting tidbits from our week, as well as answer listener questions. If you’d like to “subscribe” to our weekly audio updates, please reach out via email, Facebook, or WhatsApp so that we can add you to the list! We will continue to use this blog to share our experiences in a bigger-picture sense.
The content of this website is mine alone and does not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Government, the Peace Corps, or the Malawian Government.

























